“三个最大的机会主义的错误”探源——剖析布哈林在中共六大政治报告中的一个论点

The origin of "three biggest errors of opportunism" —— analyzing Bukharin’s viewpoint in the report of the sixth congress of CPC

布哈林在中共六大政治报告中,提出了关于中国共产党"三个最大的机会主义的错误"的结论。近年来新解密的档案资料证明,当年共产国际和联共(布)中央为了构筑一道维护社会主义苏联安全的远东防线,便以建立和维护联共(布)与国民党联盟为首要原则,以建立和维护国共两党的"党内合作"为执行维护联共(布)与国民党联盟的基本方针,以推行"抬国压共"政策为执行维护"党内合作"的基本策略,以丧失中国共产党独立性和牺牲中国共产党根本利益作为袒护国民党右派势力的代价,极力维护莫斯科的既定方针和领导权威。这就是造成所谓"三个最大的机会主义的错误"的真正根源。

Bukharin concluded ＂the three biggest errors of opportunism of CPC＂ in the political report of the sixth congress of CPC. It is proved in the newly opened archives that the Communist International and the Soviet Union Communist Party Center in order to build a Fareast Security Front, their first principle is to keep the union of SUCP and Kuomintang, ＂internal cooperation of CPC and Kuomintang＂, ＂favoring Kuomintang and lowering CPC＂ as their basic policy that times. At the cost of the inde- pendence and root interests of CPC, Bukharin did his best to favor Kuomintang to vindicate Moscow＇ s fixed guide line and lead- ing power. That is the real origin of the so-called ＂three biggest errors of opportunism of CPC＂.