外来工与城市居民子女人际信任度及父母养育方式的比较

The Comparison of Migrant Workers' Children and Urban Residents' Children:From Perspective of Their Interpersonal Trust and Their Parental Rearing Behavior

采用父母养育方式评价量表(EMBU)和人际信任量表(ITS)为研究工具,以639名外来民工子女和城市居民子女为被试,对外来工与城市居民子女的人际信任度及父母养育方式进行比较研究。结果表明:(1)两类群体初中生的人际信任度总体上不存在显著差异,但社会环境与年龄、社会环境与性别的交互作用显著;(2)外来工与城市居民初中生父母的养育方式差异显著,城市居民子女更能感受到父母的关心理解与偏爱;(3)父关心理解与过度保护能显著预测外来工子女的人际信任度,母否认拒绝因子和父关心理解因子能显著预测城市居民子女的人际信任度。

This study explored the characteristics of children＇ s interpersonal trust of migrant workers＇children and urban residents ＇ children and their Parental Rearing Behavior. The methods used in this study involved literature review, interview, and survey. Interpersonal trust Scale and the EMBU scale were used to investigate 639 pupils who come from migrant workers＇ and urban residents＇ school in Guangzhou. The major findings were as follows： （1） There is not significant difference of interpersonal trust between them. But ANOVA showed significant difference between social enviroment and age gender and Rearing entironment. （2） There is significant difference of parental rearing behavior. （3） regression analysis showed that father＇ s concern and protection can predict migrant workers＇ children＇s interpersona trust, and father＇s concern and mother＇s brushoff can predict urban residents＇ children＇s interpersona trust.