行政赔偿“先行处理”协商程序探析

On the consultative procedure of administrative deal first

"先行处理"是多数国家及地区行政赔偿普遍遵循的原则,我国《国家赔偿法》亦有相应规定,但对具体处理模式及其程序则缺少规范。协商是解决矛盾和纠纷的有效机制,借鉴和采用协商处理模式,通过加强协商程序规范与控制,由义务机关与赔偿请求人互相沟通、协商一致,将有利于迅速化解赔偿纠纷,切实维护和实现请求人的权益。

Administrative deal first is a principle of universality in many countries and regions＇ government indemnity law. There＇re relevant prescripts in China＇s state indemnity law, but the law is short of models and procedures on how to execute in concrete details. Consultation is much efficient in the settlement of disputes, so the author introduce consultative procedure to our law-making. When the government oonsults with applicants about the compensation, the oonflicts may be resolved more rapidly and the applicants＇ rights can be protected more completely.