单纯性肥胖儿童的心理行为和个性特征

Study of Psychological Behavior and Personality in Children with Simplex Obesity

目的:了解单纯性肥胖儿童的心理行为和个性特征,为建立有效的干预措施提供科学依据。方法:采用Achenbach儿童行为量表(CBCL)和艾森克个性问卷(EPQ)分别对单纯性肥胖儿童和常对照组儿童各60例进行测试。结果:①CBCL测试:男生以多动、违纪、强迫性和正社交退缩因子得分高于对照组;女生肥胖组以违纪、社交退缩因子得分高于对照组。②用EPQ量表测定单纯性肥胖组E分值明显低于对照组(P<0.01),N分值明显高于对照组(P<0.01)。结论:儿童单纯性肥胖导致了心理行为及个性的改变,形成了内向、易激惹、社交退缩等行为及个性特征。

Objective： To study the psychological behaviors and personality in children with simplex obe- sity, and to provide evidence for effective intervention. Methods： The experimental group consisting of 60 cases with simplex obesity, and the control group including 60 normal children, received the tests of Achenbach （CBCL） and Eysenk personality questionnaire （EPQ） respectively. Results： ①Scores of hyperactive disorder, breaching principle, coercion and social withdrawal in children with simplex obesity were higher than those in the control group （all P〈0.01） in boys. In girls group, the scores of violation of discipline and social withdrawal were higher in the exper- imental group than in the control group（both P〈0. 01）. ②Compared with the health control group, the N scores of EPQ in the children of simplex obesity was higher while E scores was lower （P〈0.01）. Conclusion： Simple obesity changes children＇s behaviors and personality into introverte, easy-to-irritating and social withdrawal.