优秀女子足球运动员心肺功能的研究

The Research on and Cardiac Function of Elite Female Football Athletes

目的:通过对优秀女子足球运动员心肺功能的测试,探讨女足运动员的有氧工作能力。方法:利用心肺功能测试系统对递增性负荷运动的女足运动员、体院体教专业和普通系科女大学生心肺功能进行测试并进行相关指标的比较。结果:女足运动员的最大心输出量、最大通气量、最大吸氧量及运动能力均显著高于体育教育专业学生(体教组)和普通院系学生(对照组),三组呈女足组>体教组>对照组,女足运动员安静时心率显著低于体教组和对照组。结论:女足运动员的心肺功能及耐力素质优于体教组和对照组。

Objective This paper studied cardiac function of elite female football athletes by using the method of experiment, Methods The cardiac function of Chinese elite female football athletes and PE students and female students from other departments were detected using American Cardiac Function Measurement System. Results Maximal cardiac output and vomax and maximal voluntary ventilation and exercise capability and exercise intensity of female football athletes were remarkable higher than that of PE students and students from other departments. The heart rate of female football athletes was lower significantly. Conclusions Cardiac function and aerobic endurance of female football athletes was better than that of PE students and students from other departments.