园林土壤真菌种类的初步研究

Preliminary Studies on the Distribution of Fungi Species in Landscape Gardens' Soil

通过对四个不同的园林土壤中真菌种类的分布情况进行调查研究,共分离出7属14种真菌,其中毛霉属三种:即林木毛霉、丰盛毛霉和碎囊毛霉;曲霉属三种:日本曲霉棘孢变种、日本曲霉原变种和佩特曲霉;镰孢属一种;青霉属四种:绳状青霉、分枝青霉、短密青霉和桔青霉;芽枝霉属一种;木霉属一种即康氏木霉;轮枝霉属一种。

Fourteen species of fungi were isolated from surface soil of four different forests.The species of fungus belong to seven genera,such as three spiecies in Mucor： Mucor silvaticus,Mucor abundans and Mucor petrisularis;three species in Aspergillus： Aspergillus japonicus raculeaius,Aspergillus japonicus and Aspergillus petrakii;a species in Fusarium;four species in Penicillium： Penicillium funiculosum,Penicillium ramigena,Penicillium brevi-compactum and Penicillium citrinum;a species in Cladosporium;a species in Trichoderma： Trichoderma koningi;a species in Verticillium.