摘要
放射性膀胱炎是盆腔恶性肿瘤放射治疗后的常见远期并发症。发生率为2%～8%,放射性膀胱炎多因放疗后局部内血管内皮细胞增生、管腔狭窄或闭塞所致供血不足而发生膀胱糜烂出血。出现排尿困难,并伴有尿频、尿急、尿痛等症状,尿液中带有大小不等的血凝块,血尿时间长者,伴有不同程度的贫血。放射性膀胱炎通常对膀胱组织造成较严重损伤,医疗难度很大。经临床实践证明,对于膀胱壁遭受辐射损伤严重的患者,采用高压氧治疗更为适宜和有效,同时,全面细致的护理对患者的康复起到至关重要的作用。
The radioactive cystitis is the forward complication frequently after radiation treatment of the pelvic cavity malignant tumor. Occurrence rate is 2% - 8%. Because of radiotherapy,the local vascular endothelial cell proliferation, insufficiency blood supply caused by luminal stenosis or occlusion, bladder hemorrhage occurs. And there are urine frequency,urine urgency, urine dysuria symptoms.ranking from the size of blood clots,hematuria time the elderly,with degrees of anemia. Radiation cystitis on the bladder tissue usually cause more serious injury and medical is very diffcult. The clinical practice has proved that for the bladder wall suffering serious radiation injury hyperbaric oxygen therapy is more appropriate and effective. At the same time, a comprehensive and meticulous care plays an important role in the rehabilitation of patients.
出处
《中国现代医生》
2008年第13期115-116,共2页
China Modern Doctor
