论《俄狄浦斯王》的“隐讳教导”

On Esoteric Teaching of Oedipus the King

索福克勒斯在《俄狄浦斯王》一剧中隐晦地表达了他对僭主政治的不满,该剧因此而有"隐讳教导"的因素。主人公俄狄浦斯有着鲜明的僭主气质,其"弑父娶母"的罪行显然根植于人性的内在罪恶性。至于僭主政治对人性的戕害主要体现在权欲,政治制度以及理性言说三个方面。

Sophocles had expressed his secretly hateful thoughts on Tyrant politics of Oedipus the King, the article tries to disclose the esoteric teaching of Oedipus the King about the personality of Tyrant,and the reason for his crime of murdering father and marrying mother lies in the inner evil of humanity. Then,the article studies the harming of humanity from power,politics system and rational speech of the Tyrant politics.