试析宋代农村经济的商品化

Analysis on the Commercialization of Rural Economy in Song Dynasty

高度发达的宋代经济中,农村经济的商品化因素是其中的亮点之一,其发展状况显示了宋代商品经济发展的深度和广度。究其原因,宋代的社会状况,统治政策,尤其是市场机制的导向作用,对广大农民的价值观念、生产方式、谋生手段等都产生了前所未有的冲击,并由此引发了农村经济的深刻变革。

In terms of both production and consumption of merchandise, the economy in rural area is important in the study of the commercialization of the economy in feudal society. The author has described the phenomena of commercialization in the rural area in Song dynasty and analyzed the factors of social situation, policy, and the values of peasants as well as the key factor of production capability in the process of commercialization.