典型“被”字连动句首项动词考察

The Study of Typical "Bei" Successive-Action Sentences

考察了典型"被"字连动句的首项动词,总结出它们都有获得这个共同的语义特征,又把它们分为水平获得、提升获得等七个小类,并分析了首项动词结构中补语的特点,首项动词的获得义和其补语的特点可以从认知上得到解释。

We mainly analyzed the first item in typical ＂bei＂ successive action sentences, and concluded that verbs used as the first item in such sentences are those endowed with acquired meaning, which can be classified seven sorts. We also studied the complement in the first item. The acquired meaning of the verbs in the first item and the quality are consistent with the rule of people＇ s cognition.