中国与欧洲药物学奠基时间的学术思想比较研究

The Comparing and Research of Thinking on Materia Medica During Foundational Period in Both China and Europe

《神农本草经》和《药物学》(De Materia Medica)作为公元1世纪前中国和欧洲药学专著的代表,分别体现了两地药学发源与初创时期的最高成就,也为各自药学理论日后的发展奠定了基础。该文从药性、药物有毒无毒、药物制剂、药物配伍、药物采收和炮制等方面分析探讨奠基时期的两种药学思想的异同,为深入理解两种药学理论体系的思维模式,促进中西药学理论相互交流和相互借鉴,推动中国传统药学理论的新发展提供理论依据。

Shennong Bencao Jing and De Materia Medica ,which represent the top achievement during the origin of the development of pharmacy in two different districts, are representative monographs on materia medica before 1 BC and the basis of the development of materia medica in China and Europe respectively. This article is aimed to find out the common ground and the difference between the two theories on materia medica during the foundational period by comparing the understandings on the properties of herbs,the toxicity of herbs,the dosage of herbs,the compatibility between herbs, the collecting and the processing of herbs. That comparing is theoretically significant for deep understanding of the thought of the two and the promotion of the communication and interleaming between the western pharmacy and the Chinese pharmacy in the modem world. So that Chinese pharmacy nowadays can be developed more creatively and vitally.