世界自然保护区发展概述

A Review of the Development of Nature Reserves of the World

文章介绍了世界自然保护区的分布和近年来的增长情况，以及目前所采取的保护措施；论述了自然保护区加速发展的原因；分析了自然保护与保护区居民生产生活之间产生矛盾的根源；讨论了处理自然保护与社区发展之间关系的尝试；对自然保护事业的发展趋势进行了展望。

In this paper a review is made of the distribution, increment and new protection measures of nature reserves of the world. This paper also deals with the facts that has accelerated the development of nature reserves, analyzes the reason for which the conflict happens between the management of nature reserves and the activities of people living within nature reserves and tries to find a way by which nature reserves and local communities could be harmonized. The authour expressed such a view that the replacement of natural resources with human-created resources was the nature of economic development to release the pressure to natural resources and nature conservation. The management of nature reserves should be combined with community development in order to improve the extra and inner environments of nature reserves.