陆九渊心学派与湖湘性学派关系考论

On the Relationship between Lu Jiuyuan and Huxiang School

作为宋代心学和性学的典型代表,陆九渊和湖湘学派有着一致的思想渊源、相近的为学进路,都接续了孟子和二程的思想,都强调逆觉体证;张木式等湖湘学者在体现出一定心学倾向的同时,又对陆九渊的近禅思想进行了批判。但在经世致用方面,湖湘学派竭力避免了传统儒家内圣外王理论的缺陷,表现出独特的经世风格。

As the representative members of Heart Study and Nature Study, there exist some similarities and differences between Lu Jiuyuan and Huxiang School. Their similar origin of thoughts are Mencius and the Cheng Brothers, both of whom emphasize Nijue Tizheng. Huxiang School criticizes Lu Jiuyuan＇ s tendency of Buddhism. They show the great Approval to his Heart Study. But in the area of Economic and Practice, the Huxiang School does its best to avoid the flaws of traditional Confucian Neisheng - - - Waiwang theory, thus they demonstrate unique learning Style.