民族、空间、时间与资本主义国家:以普兰查斯为中心

A Critical Review of Nation,Space,Time and Capitalist States: from Poulantzas' Perspective

普兰查斯在分析资本主义国家与资本主义生产关系和劳动的社会分工之间的关系时,对民族、空间、时间问题的阐释更新了马克思主义对当代资本主义本质的理论分析,力图将马克思主义的分析重新指向对空间和时间的一种唯物主义阐释。他认为,马克思主义传统理论低估了民族问题。领土(空间)和传统(时间)在资本主义中具有崭新的意义。空间—时间母体特点的改变与劳动的社会分工的实质性变化有关,特别是与国家结构的实体性的变化有关,与资本主义经济、政治、意识形态的权力实践变化有关。空间—时间母体的基础在于资本主义的生产关系和劳动的社会分工。

The interpretation of nation, spaee and time by Poulantzas has provided new blood to the Marxist theoretieal analysis of the nature of eontemporary capitalism when he analyzed the relations between the eapitalist state and the eapitalist relations of produetion as well as the soeial division of labor with the foeus on materialist explanation of spaee and time. In his view, the traditional Marxist theory underestimated ethnic issues. Territory（or spaee） and tradition（ or time） are of totally new significance in capitalism. Changes in space-time relation are linked with the ehanges in the nature of the soeial division of labor, partieularly with the substantial ehanges in the states＇ institution and in praetiees of capitalist economic, political and ideological power. The basis of space-time relation is capitalist relations of produetion and the social division of labor.