大学生住院疾病分析

Analyses on the Inpatient Diseases of University Students

目的了解大学生住院疾病及构成情况,以便更好地开展疾病预防工作。方法对2005-2006共2年学生住院疾病进行统计和分析。结果2年内住院总人数为70例,占学生总数的1.56%,前3位疾病依次为意外伤害、急性阑尾炎、沙门氏菌感染。低年级学生住院比例占2.51%,高年级学生住院比例为0.47%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=30.39,p<0.01);男、女生住院比例分别为2.18%和1.19%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=6.76,p<0.01)。结论低年级学生住院比例高于高年级学生,男生高于女生,高校应注重低年级学生的适应性教育,加强男生的预防保健工作。

Objective Investigating the state of in inpatient university students, to further develop the prevention and treatment of diseases. Method The data about the inpatient students from 2005 to 2006 were collected classified, analyzed and arranged in order. Results In the two years, the total number of inpatient students is 70, which takes 1.56% in the whole students＇number. The first three diseases are accident injuries, acute appendicitis, and monk fungus infection. Among them, 2. 51% comes from the freshmen and sophomore, and 0.47% comes from the junior and senior. The proportion of the freshmen and sophomore are higher than it of the junior and senior （χ^2 =30. 39,p〈0.01） The proportion of boys girls students is 2. 18% and 1.19%. The boys＇proportion is higher than the girls＇ one （χ^2 = 6. 76, p〈0.01）. Conclusion The inpatient rate of the freshmen and sophomore are quite higher than junior and senior, and boys＇ inpatient rate is higher than the girls＇. We should enhance the adaptability of healthy education to the freshmen and sophomore. At the same time, we should implement the prevention and healthy education for the boys＇ students.