明朝与蒙藏地区政治互动模式初探

Preliminary Discussion of Ming Dynasty and Mongolia-Tibet Regional Model of Political Interaction

文章运用政治互动的概念与模式,对明代中央政府与蒙藏地区政治互动的状态重新进行剖析与解释,认为明朝与蒙古之间形成了武力对抗的互动模式,与藏区形成了政治招抚的互动模式,并对这些模式产生的背景、双方的动因、互动的内容进行了探究,尤其注意蒙古和西藏方面对中央政府治理蒙藏政策的反应与回应,以期探查相关政策实施的效果,探索和总结明代治理西、北边疆民族地区的成败与得失。

Today, the term of political interaction is in a higher frequency. In the political field, the theory of political interaction have been gained more and more attention. This article uses the concept of political interaction model of Ming Dynasty to explore and explain the political interaction between the Ming Central Government and Tibeto- Mongolian areas. Meanwhile, it descusses the background, reasons for mutual interactionand contents of the interaction. Finally, the author summarizes the falls and success of the Ming Dynasty to govern its north-western border ethnic areas under the perspective of political interaction.