维吾尔族新生儿甲状腺功能低下症的筛查及诊断

Screening and Diagnosis of Neonatal Congenital Hypothyroidism in Uygur

采用酶联免疫吸附法测定新疆维吾尔自治区部分维吾尔族新生儿和12岁以下智障、生长发育落后的维吾尔族儿奄指血中TSH的含量，进而筛查和诊断其甲状腺功能低下症．初步确定维吾尔族新牛儿甲状腺功能低下症的发病率为1．357‰，是我国内地的新生儿甲状腺功能低下症发病率（0，200～0．333‰）的4倍，建议在新疆维吾尔自治区建立以地区妇幼保健院或中心医院为中心的筛查网，对维葺尔族及其他民族的新生儿进行先犬性甲状腺功能低下症筛查和治疗。

Three blood dots with paper from heels of 12527 Uygur neonates and fingers of 436 children under twelve years old who lag in growth were collected. Concentration of TSH in the blood dots paper with ELISA assay was tested, then proceed to screen and diagnosis Congenital Hypothyroidism in Uygur neonates. We found 17 cases Congenital Hypothyroidism in the screening. The morbidity rate of neonatal Congenital Hypothyroidism in Uygur is 1. 357‰, It is four times as much as the morbidity rate of neonatal Congenital Hypothyroidism in inland （0.200- 0.333‰）. It is necessary to build screening network around district health center for women and children or center hospital and carry out neonatal screening and treatment of Congenital Hypothyroidism in Uygur and other nations in Xinjiang.