医学研究生新生网络成瘾社会相关因素分析

Analysis of social factors to Internet Addiction Disorder among The First Grade Graduate Students of Medical Science

目的:探讨影响医学研究生新生网络成瘾的社会相关危险因素,为该人群网络成瘾的防治和干预提供依据。方法:采用中文网络成瘾量表对530名研究生新生进行调查,同时运用社会支持量表(SSRS)、社交苦恼与回避量表(SAD)等问卷,对网络成瘾者的社会相关危险因素进行调查,并进行多因素非条件Logistic逐步回归分析。结果:单因素Logistic回归分析显示性别、爱好喝酒、赌博、玩游戏以及客观支持、支持利用度、社交回避、社交苦恼等与网络成瘾关系密切;多因素非条件Logistic回归分析结果发现:爱好赌博、爱好玩游戏、社会客观支持、社交回避4个因素为主要的危险因子。结论:医学研究生新生网络成瘾与社会相关因素关系密切,应指导学生适当使用网络,避免影响身心健康。

Objective To explore social factors to intemet addiction disorder （IAD） among the first grade graduate students of medical science, and to provide evidence for the prevention against IAD. Methods 556 students completed a questionnaire including self-designed General Conditions Questionnaire, Social Avoidance and Distress Scale（SAD）, Social Support Rating Scale（SSRS） and Chinese Interact Addiction Scale-Revised （CIAS-R）. The recovery rate of the valid questionnaires was 94.72%. Logistic multivariable analysis was used to find out the social risk factors. Results Single-factor analysis show that significant related factors that emerged as common correlates with IAD were sex, bad love, social support, social objective avoidance and distress etc. Multiple logistic regression analysis shows that the major impact factors were gamble, playing game, social support and social avoidance. Con- clusion The graduates＇ IAD is close with social factors.