大学生网络成瘾的量表编制及其与心理健康的关系研究

Development of Internet Addiction Scale and Relationship between Internet Addiction and Mental Health of College Students

目的：编制一个符合中国文化背景的、适用于在校大学生的网络成瘾量表，并探讨网络成瘾和心理健康之间的关系。方法：自编大学生网络成瘾量表对205名大学生进行测评，进行项目分析及信效度检验，确定最终题目；以最终题目为指标，对1588名大学生进行调查，探讨网络成瘾和心理健康之间的关系。结果：大学生网络成瘾量表及其分量表的内部一致性、重测信度均满意或非常满意，效度可靠；大学生网络成瘾得分和心理健康水平10个维度上的得分存在显著相关（r=0．326～0．374，P〈0．01）；大学生网络成瘾群体在心理健康水平10个维度上的得分均显著高于正常群体（t=5．690～7．001，P〈0．001）。结论：大学生网络成瘾量表信效度较好，可以作为测量大学生网络成瘾状况的一个较为可靠的工具；大学生网络成瘾能够显著预测其心理健康状况；大学生网络使用正常群体的心理健康水平明显好于成瘾群体。

Objective： To develop a Chinese - culture - based College Students Internet Addiction Scale （CSIAS） and to explore the relationship between internet addiction and mental health. Method： 205 college students are tested to develop the CSIAS and 1588 college students are tested using CSIAS to explore the relationship between internet addiction and mental health. Results： CSIAS has good reliability and validity; Scores of CSIAS are significantly correlated with 10 dimensions of SCL- 90（r = 0.326 - 0.374, P 〈 0.01 ） ; Addiction group have significantly higher scores than normal group in 10 dimensions of SCL - 90（t = 5.690 - 7.001 ,P 〈 0.001）. Conclusion： CSIAS has good reliability and validity and can be used as a reliable tool; College students＇ internet addiction can predict their mental health; The normal group have better mental health than the addiction group.