摘要
从低温超流理论,宏观力学超滑理论,有序与分子刷理论等方面着手,介绍了超滑态方面研究的最新进展。分析了超滑的产生机理以及尚需进一步解决的问题。根据低温超流的本质以及流体与固体界面特性,探讨了实现超滑态的可能性。
The new developments of superlubrication have been reviewed in the present paper. The mechanism of superlubrication has been discussed and the new problems to be solved in this area have been proposed from the theories of superfluid at low temperature, superlubricity of the clear surfaces, ordered molecules and molecular brush, the recent advances in superlubrication have been reviewed. The mechanism of superlubrication has been discussed and the new problems which should be solved have been proposed. According to the nature of superfluid at low temperature and characteristics of the interface between liquid and solid, the possibility to achieve the superlubrication state has been discussed. Then the possibility to realize the superlubrication has been discussed according to characteristics of the interface between liquid and solid and the nature of superfluid at low temperature.
出处
《清华大学学报(自然科学版)》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
1997年第11期104-109,共6页
Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology)
基金
国家自然科学基金
清华大学青年基金
关键词
超滑
薄膜润滑
润滑
超流
机械学
superlubrication
thin film lubrication
lubrication mechanism