中国政治民主化的困境分析

Analysis of China's Political Democratization

民主化是当前社会发展的一个总体趋势,它在带来一定机遇的同时,也对一些迈向现代化的发展中国家提出了挑战。从民主的条件这一立场出发,在发展民主的过程中,中国需要面对一系列的困境,包括经济上的贫富差距、腐败问题;政治上的合法性与合理性问题;民主政治文化的匮乏以及公民社会培养上的难题。

Democratization is a general trend of the social development,it not only brings some opportunities,but also poses a challenge to some of the developing countries towards modernization.From the standpoint of democratic conditions,in the process of democratic development,China needs to face a number of difficulties,including the economic gap between rich and poor;the problem of corruption;the problem of political legitimacy and rationality ;the lack of democratic political culture as well as the plight of cultivating the civil society.