马克思恩格斯的公平观探析

Researching into Marx and Engels' View on Fairness

马克思一方面从唯物史观角度揭示了公平的本质:公平是相对的、现实的、具体的、历史的,是社会生产与交换方式的反映。另一方面,马克思恩格斯从阶级的角度对不同制度下的社会公平进行了具体分析,阶级社会的公平不过是阶级利益的表达,即使在共产主义第一阶级,也不存在"不折不扣的公平分配",只有到了共产主义社会,才能实现真正的公平。

On the one hand,Marx revealed the nature of fairness based upon the historical materialism,fairness is relative,realistic,concrete and historical,and it reflects the mode of social production and exchange.On the other hand,from the class idea,Marx and Engels made a concrete analysis of social fairness in various institutions.In the class society,fairness is just an expression of the interests of some classes.There is no one hundred percent of the fair distribution,even in the first stage of the Communism.The actual fairness can be realized only in the communistic society.