期刊文献+

试论斯巴达的衰亡

下载PDF
导出
摘要 斯巴达取得伯罗奔尼撒战争胜利以后不过30年,又被底比斯打败,丧失了其在希腊世界的霸主地位。两个多世纪以后,斯巴达作为独立的政治体退出了历史舞台。斯巴达的衰亡主要是由于其公民人数的下降,军事技术的陈旧以及行政管理体系的僵死。
作者 周李
出处 《湘潭师范学院学报(社会科学版)》 2008年第3期80-81,共2页 Journal of Xiangtan Normal University(Social Science Edition)
  • 相关文献

参考文献7

  • 1[1]Herodotus,The Historiae[M].Translated by A.D.C,Godley,Havard University Press,1999.
  • 2[2]Aristotle,The Polities[M].Translated by H.Rackham,Havard University Press,1990.
  • 3[3]Plutarch,The Parallel Lives,Lycurgus[M].Translated by B.Perrin,Havard Universtiy Press,1994.
  • 4[4]Plutarch,The Parallel Lives,Agis[M].Translated by B.Perrin,Havard Universtiy Press,1994.
  • 5[5]Plutarch,The Parallel Lives,Cimon[M].Translated by B.Perrin,Havard Universtiy Press,1994.
  • 6[6]Diodorus Siculus,The Historical Library[M].Translated by F.Walton and Others,Havard University Press,1993-1998.
  • 7徐松岩.黑劳士制度、土地制度与“平等者公社”的兴衰——近50年来斯巴达历史研究的成就和问题[J].西南师范大学学报(人文社会科学版),2003,29(3):125-130. 被引量:3

二级参考文献28

  • 1P. Oliva,Sparta and her Social Problems, Translated by Iris Urwin-Lewitova[M]. Amsterdam, 1971.
  • 2P. Cartledge, Sparta and Laconia: A Regional History 1300-362 B.C. [M]. London, 1979.在该书附录四,作者集中罗列了古典作品中涉及黑劳士制度的史料.
  • 3Polybius, The Historiae[M]. Translated by W. IL Paton.Havard University Press, 1994.
  • 4Diodorus Siculus,The Historical Library[M].Translated by F.Walton and Others Havard University Press,1993-1998.
  • 5Xenophon, Hellenica [M]. Translated by C. L. Browson.Havard University Press, 1997.
  • 6J. M. Moore,Aristotle and Xenophon On Democracy and Oligarchy[M]. London, 1975.
  • 7Xenophon,The Constitutions of the Lacedemonians[M].Translated by E. C. Marchant. Havard University Press, 1984.
  • 8Plutarch,The Parallel Lives[M]. Translated by B. Perrin,Lycurgus. Havard University Press, 1994.
  • 9Plutarch,The Parallel Lives[M]. Translated by B. Perrin,Agis. Havard University Press, 1994.
  • 10R Hodkinson, Inheritance, Marriage and Demography: Perspectives upon the Success and Decline of Classical Sparta E [A].Powell, Edt. Classical Sparta:Techniques Behind Her Success [M].University of Oklahoma Press, 1989. pp. 79-121.

共引文献2

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部