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正确认识类风湿关节炎炎性病变与关节损伤的“分离”现象

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摘要 类风湿关节炎(RA)是一种以关节进行性炎性滑膜炎为特征的自身免疫病,可侵蚀关节软骨和软骨下骨。部分患者在发病的第一年即出现不可逆性关节损伤,2年后约70%的患者出现影像学破坏。甲氨蝶呤(MTX)是一种经典的改变病情的抗风湿药(DMARD),但对许多患者疗效欠佳或作用不持久,故常需与其他DMARD联合使用。既往一直认为,在RA的形成与发展中,关节炎症反应与关节损伤的进展是平行的,且关系非常密切,而TNF可能是参与这二个过程的关键性细胞因子。
作者 朱剑 黄烽
出处 《中华内科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第5期353-354,共2页 Chinese Journal of Internal Medicine
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