我国旅游业劳动生产率水平总体评析

An Overall Analysis of the Productivity of Tourism in China

旅游业劳动生产率是衡量一个国家或地区旅游业发展状况的指示器。本文以全国31个省市自治区为研究对象,基于因子分析方法对影响旅游业劳动生产率的诸多因素进行测定和比较,分析当前影响生产率低下的原因。结果表明:全员劳动生产率较高,科技对旅游业贡献较大的地区劳动生产率高;而劳动生产率较低的一些地区则表现为从业者素质不高,当地政府对旅游业投资积极性较弱的特点。

The productivity of tourism is an indicator of the touristic development situation of a nation or a certain area. Taking the 31 provinces and autonomous regions of China as the research targets.This essay uses factor analystie methods to measure and compare the factors that influence the produeitivity of tourism, and will also analyse the causes for the current low productivity. The result shows that： there is a high productivity in overall labour and touristie areas with high scientific contributions. The areas of low tourisitc productivity show such problems as low quality of the working staff and a lack of initiative from the local government. In the end, the author gives some suggestions for the improvement of touristie productivity.