生态学视野下的马克思主义文论及对当下生态批评的启示

Under the ecology field of vision Marxism literature theory and the construction the enlightenment for our Ecocriticism

以生态视角切入当下文学批评、以学者的责任感思考社会问题是生态批评的精髓,但生态批评的理论建构却存在着一些令人担忧的问题:"生态批评的建构基点是什么?""以什么视角进行生态批评?"仍没得到深入的思考。而马克思主义生态观中那种以人与自然的关系为切入点、深入剖析造成人与自然关系恶化的深层原因——人与社会的关系,并指出了一条自救之路——"共产主义"这一思路为我们的生态批评指明了方向、建基了原点。

According to environmental deteriorating daily, By scholar＇s sense of responsibility pondering society question ,By the ecology vision is the ecocriticism essence immediately, But there have some anxious problems in the course of construction of ecocriticism theory actually, but in Marxism ecology view that kind as cuts into, the thorough analysis take the person and the natural relations creates the in--depth reason ：person and society＇s relations, and had pointed out helped oneself road-communism this mentality to indicate the direction for ours ecocriticism, and construct the basic zero point.