摘要
孔子的思想集中体现在《论语》一书中,而民本思想是孔子思想体系的重要组成部分。《论语》的民本思想主要表现在以下几个方面:统治者必须"重民"、"爱民"、"惠民",以民为本;统治者要做仁人贤君,施行"德治"、"仁政";教化民众,构筑"老者安之,朋友信之,少者怀之"的大同社会。
Based on the Analects of Confucius, this paper attempts to carry out a detailed analysis of his thought that the people are fundamental. His thought plays an important role in transition from Shang and Zhou Dynasties to Qin and Han Dynasties, which can be explained in the following aspects. Firstly, rulers should take the people＇s benefits into account in implementing their policies. The people are fundamental, so rulers should love them, benefit them and value them. Secondly, rulers should be ones with lofty ideals, carry out policies of benevolence and rule with kindness.
关键词
《论语》
仁政
德治
民本思想
the Analects of Confucius
benevolence
virtue
people - oriented
