对外基础汉语教学中的文化渗透

Culture Infiltration in the Basic Chinese Teaching as a Foreign Language

文化障碍常常会影响外籍学生对汉语的学习,作为汉民族的交际工具,汉语还是中国文化的载体。汉语的教学离不开中国文化的传授,所以在汉语教学中进行文化的渗透就显得尤为重要。知识文化、观念文化、词语文化是文化渗透的主要内容。而文化的渗透,可以通过让学生认识中国人的价值观和思维方式、了解中国的日常生活模式、讨论对中国文化的理解和感受、了解中国人在交际中的言语行为等途径来实现。

Cultural barrier often influences the foreign students on their studying Chinese. As the communication tool of Han Nation, Chinese is the medium of China＇ s culture. China＇ s culture is indispensable to Chinese teaching, so it is very important to infiltrate China＇ s culture while teaching Chinese. Knowledge cuhure, concept and words culture compose the main contents of culture infiltration. We could achieve culture infiltration among the foreigners through the following ways ： understanding Chinese values and thinking ways, getting to know china＇ s normal life modies,discussing various touches and feelings of China＇ s culture, knowing the speech acts in Chinese inter communication.