五四译诗与中国新诗形式观念的确立

Establishment of Modern Chinese Poetic Formal Concept with the Translated Poetry around the May 4th Period

中国新诗形式观念的确立得益于译诗的启示:一是在观念上,译诗显示出来的新型诗歌的文体特征冲击甚至瓦解了中国固有的诗歌形式观;二是在形式上,译诗是早期新诗形式观念的实践者,是新诗的参照和模仿对象,促进了新诗形式的多元化;三是在创作上,译诗逐渐成为中国新诗传统的有机组成部分并带来了有别于传统诗歌的形式资源,诗人的译诗过程也为他们的创作积累了形式经验。

The renewal of formal concept is not only the inner requirement of Chinese poetry, but also the influence of the foreign poetical concept. Directly speaking, it was caused by the translated poetry. First on the formal concept, the form of translated poetry lashed and disintegrated traditional poetical concept. SecondLy on the poetical form, the translated poetry is the model and imitated goals, Its form made modern Chinese poetry diversified in form. Thirdly on practice, the translated poetry was the essential part of modern Chinese poetry＇s tradition and offered the resource which is different from the ancient Chinese poetry, and the course of translating could have the poets accumulate creative experience.