西方现代主义文学的身体叙述

Body Narrative in Western Modernist Literature

考察西方现代主义文学经典文本,不难发现其中有众多的身体叙述,可以归纳为残损的身体、病人的身体、妓女的身体、超越物质现实的理想化的女性身体等四类。这四类身体叙述既与西方哲学、宗教和文学传统有关,同时也传递出了西方现代主义作家对待现代文明的文化政治立场。

In the canon of western modernist literature there are quite a lot of body narratives, in which four types of human body can be identified： the hurt body, the sick body, the body of prostitute, and the idealized female body. The narrative of human body not only inherits the tradition of western philosophy. religion and literature, but also effectively conveys modernist writers＇ cultural and political stances towards modern civilization.