云南少数民族传统织机研究

A Study on Tradition Looms of the Minorities in Yunnan

通过实地调查云南少数民族的传统织机,对现存的传统织机进行分析和归类、初步研究了不同民族织机的结构、工作原理和操作方法.文章认为,云南少数民族的传统织机种类丰富,具有典型的民族风格.其传统织机主要有踞织机和踏板织机;踏板织机以水平机和斜织机居多;互动式踏板织机由于工作效率较高,在很多少数民族中得到了广泛的应用.

After the field investigation on tradition looms of the minorities in Yunnan, the remained traditional looms classification was presented in this paper with Initial research on the loom structure, working principle and operation method, it is indicated that the main looms are back-strap loom and treadle loom; horizontal loom and tilted loom take the most part of the treadle looms. Furthermore, balance treadle loom is more efficient and it is widely used among many minorities in Yunnan;it can be concluded that the traditional textile techniques are not only splendid but also have typical national features.