老年病患者焦虑心理与健康信念模式的应用

The Application of Health Belief Model for the Geriatric With Anxiety

目的：探讨健康信念模式对老年病患者焦虑程度的影响。方法：对120例老年病伴发焦虑的患者进行分组,一组为实验组60例,应用健康信念模式进行心理护理,一组为对照组60例,应用常规护理方法,于治疗第三周后采用汉密尔顿焦虑量表（HAMD）进行评分以了解所采用的健康信念模式进行健康教育的效果。结果：与对照组比较,实验组的焦虑程度明显降低（P〈0.05-0.01）。结论：健康信念模式对改善老年病患者的焦虑心理,提高自理能力、提高生存质量,加快了疾病的康复。

Objective：To probe into the effect of health belief model on the old who were anxious. Mothod： 120 aged patients with anxiety were equally randomized into model and control group by normal nursing. After three weeks, in experimental group treated with health belief order to know the result of health education with health belief model, we evaluated the cases with HAMD. Result： To contrast with control group, the anxiety of the cases at the experimental group was adverse （P〈0.05-0.01）. Conclusion： Health belief model has a better effect on improving anxiety, self-care ability, quality of life and soon recovering from his sick.