东魏、北齐时期的“道”探讨

A Discussion on "Dao"(道) during the Period of Eastern Wei and Northern Qi Dynasties

东魏、北齐时期,国家设置"道"作为大都督、临时行台和地方化的稳定行台的活动区域的规定。但是,随着东魏、北齐国家军事征讨制度的改变,逐渐取消了大都督和临时行台的设置。在这个过程中,"道"与地方化的稳定行台成为固定的结合,因此,"道"成为地方化的稳定行台区的代称。这种"道",实际上,是东魏、北齐国家控制地方的重要军政区域,在对外实行军事防御以及保证国内统治秩序的稳定上,都起到重要的作用。

＂Dao＂ （道）was set up during the period of Eastern Wei and Northern Qi Dynasties as the jurisdiction areas of Da Dudu （大都督）, temporary Xingtai （行台, the branch of Shangshutai） and stable localized Xingtai. With the change of system of military punitive expedition, Da Dudu and temporary Xingtai were abolished gradually, during which ＂Dao＂ and the stable localized Xingtai combined steadily. Therefore, ＂Dao＂ became anther name of district of the stable localized Xingtai, which was actually the important army and government district for central government to control the local areas.