摘要
古代希腊城邦是迈锡尼专制王权崩溃后,"黑暗时代"获得自由的农民公社城市化和政治制度化的产物。它是在古风时代初期通过"居地统一"运动确立的。除了这种"典型"的城邦外,希腊还形成了另一种类型的国家——"部落"国家。两者的主要区别在于有无中心城市。
The Greek polis formed as a result of the urbanization and political institutionalization of the agricultural community, which freely evolved in the Dark Age after the collapse of the Mycenaean absolute kingship.It was established by synoecism early in the Archaic period.Alongside the ＂typical＂ polis,another form of state, i.e. ethnos, emerged in Greece. The main difference between them is that the former was with an urban centre while the latter was without.
出处
《史学集刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第3期48-53,共6页
Collected Papers of History Studies
基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目“希腊人与蛮族人”(07CSS001)
关键词
公社
城邦
居地统一
部落
community
polis
synoecism
ethnos
