论“敬一情二”思想的日本近代转换

The Tranfor mation of"the Same Respect but Different Emotions"in Modern Japan

"敬一情二"是一种只务外表不求内心的礼貌观,它强调主体在利益因素介入后所体现出的礼的优位性,其所彰显的是与公德建设和教育改革息息相关的"公私分治"和"政教分离"等深刻的社会课题。在中国传统思想领域中饱受冷遇、四面碰壁的宝贵思想资源"敬一情二"在日本徂徕学派手中实现了成功的近代转换与嬗变,这对于日本独特的礼貌文化的形成、公德建设的长足发展可谓功不可没。

＂The same respect but different emotions＂ （“敬一情二”） is a view of courtesy attaching importance to mere appearance rather than heart, it emphasizes the priority of Li（礼） when the subject encounters interests, and reveals the profound social tasks such as ＂separating public from private＂ and ＂separating politics from education＂ that are closely linked with the present construction of social ethics and the educational reform. Having been treated coldly and rebuffed in Chinese traditional thinking circle, ＂the same respect but different emotions＂ has been transformed successfully in modern Japan, which contributed a lot to the formation of special courtesy culture and the development of construction of social ethics in Japan.