影响农村公众环保参与程度的主要因子辨析

ON THE MAIN INFLUENCING FACTORS OF PUBLIC PARTICIPATION IN AGRICULTURAL ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION

公众参与是环境保护工作的基础,通过环保公众参与可以弥补政府和市场在环境保护中的不足,减少农业环境管理的费用。为了探讨影响农村公众参与的主要因子,为提商农村公众参与水平提供政策依据,用问卷的形式对无锡市大浦镇550人进行调查。问卷设计8个项目,共计24个问题,收集了农村公众环境意识和公众参与情况的相关数据。对调查结果运用逐步多元回归分析的方法进行统计分析,提取了5个影响农村公众参与最为显著的因子,根据偏回归系数的大小,依次为环保知识水平、环保关注程度、文化程度、环保法律意识、污染感受程度建立了逐步回归方程,根据回归分析结果和大浦镇实际情况,提出把提高大浦镇居民环保知识水平、环保关注程度、环保法律意识以及加强公众对污染的感受程度作为近期提高公众参与水平的快速、有效的方法,为解决该镇农业非点源污染提供了参考。

Public participation is the base of environmental protection, which can fill up gaps left by government and market, and can also reduce the expense on agricultural environment management. Dapu town, located in the Taihu Lake Valley, is facing the serious problem of non-point pollution, and its level of public participation in environment protection is rather low. To find out the main influential factors of public participation in agricultural environment protection, taking Dapu town as a case study, 550 people in the town were inquired by questionnaires about their environmental awareness and participation. 8 items were designed in the questionary which concluded 24 questions. Then the data collected by the questionnaires were studied with multivariate regression analysis. The results showed that the level of environmental knowledge, attention of environment, education, awareness of law and feeling of pollution are the most significant influential factors of public participation in agricultural environment protection. Finally, the paper suggested that the level of environment knowledge should be raised, attention of environment more paid, awareness of law and feeling of pollution strengthened to improve the public participation in Dapu town.