生态建筑中的风井设计

Wind Well Design In Ecological Buildings

风井是一种具有微气候调节功能的建筑空间形态,作为独特的生态造型元素,它对建筑自然通风作了最直观的表达,并有着丰富的内涵.在对其工作原理、形态分类及其设计优化措施进行分析的基础上,提出其设计原则,以避免建筑师将其作为抽象的"标签"在建筑设计实践中随意滥用.

Wind well is a space form which can regulate the micro-climate in architecture. As an element of the distinctive plastic forms of ecology buildings, the wind well directly reveals the function of natural ventilation with its own contents. In order to avoid unappropriate application of wind well as an abstract label at will, this paper presents an analysis of the three important aspects including the working principle, form classification and the optimization of its function and so on,and then a proposal of the designing principle of wind well.