法兰克福学派生态危机论探析

An Inquiry into the Frankfurt School's Theory of Ecological Crisis

法兰克福学派认为生态危机是资本主义社会的主要矛盾;生态危机的实质是资本主义制度的危机;科技异化和消费异化是导致资本主义生态危机的根源;应当通过人的解放和社会健全两方面进行总体革命,实现科技的人道化发展、建立健康而人道的消费方式来重建人与自然的和谐。

The thinkers of Frankfurt School consider that the ecological crisis is the principal contradiction of capitalist society, and the essence of ecological crisis is the crisis of capitalist system.They regard that the ecological crisis of capitalism is caused by scientific and technical alienation and alienation of consumption.We should rebuild the harmonious relationship of human being with nature by taking the total revolution, including two aspects of liberation of human being and social sanity, realizing the humanistic development of science and technology, and establishing a healthy and humanistic consumption pattena.