论“八大”前后周恩来对知识分子问题的探索

On Zhou En-lai's exploration of the issues of intellectuals Around the Eighth Congress of the CPC

党的"八大"前后,周恩来对知识分子问题的探索,主要涉及到三个基本问题:即近代中国知识分子思想立场转变的客观过程与历史趋势;"三大改造"基本完成以后,知识分子绝大部分已经成为工人阶级的一个组成部分;反右斗争以后,仍然应当实事求是地贯彻落实"双百方针",只有一小部分右派是坚持资产阶级立场的知识分子,绝大部分仍然属于非无产阶级的劳动阶层。其中,一以贯之的是如何正确认识知识分子的阶级定性与政治归属。由于历史原因,周恩来关于知识分子问题的探索总结是一个曲折的过程,也反映出"八大"路线的最终中断是难以避免的。

Around the Eighth Congress of the CPC, Zhou Enlai＇s exploration of intellectuals mainly related to three basic issues：the objective process and the historical trends of the change of modem Chinese intellectuals ideological; ＂Three transformations＂ basically completed, the vast majority of intellectuals have already become a part of the work class, After the anti-rightist struggle, we should implement the ＂double hundred principle＂, because the majority is still a non-proletarian working class. From beginning to end, how to understand the class identification and political attribution of intellectuals is a question. Due to historical reasons, Zhou Enlai＇s exploration into intellectuals is a tortuous process, but also reflects the line of Eighth Congress of the CPC interrupted is unavoidable.