明代宦门闺秀教育述略

Review on Education of Official Family's Young Ladies in Ming Dynasty

社会地位较为尊贵的明代宦门闺秀较之平民阶层女子,有着优先获得受教育的机会。她们或延请名师、或师从父母、或从宗教宣讲中获得教育。明代宦门闺秀教育呈现以下特点:从女教书籍中获得启蒙,文化成果闺秀化,名媛结社、出版诗集,才女地域分布明显。由于商品经济的刺激、文化教育的普及、家庭环境的熏陶、进步思想的推动,明代宦门才女辈出,闺秀文化活动较为繁荣。

In Ming Dynasty, official family＇s young ladies whose social status was nobler had more chance to accept education than those of civilian estate. They resorted to a series of ways to obtain education, such as employing famous teachers, obtaining knowledge from their parents, or getting edification from religion preaching. In Ming Dynasty, education of official family＇s young ladies took on such characteristics as getting enlightenment from woman-education books, the feminizing of cultural production, famous ladies incorporating and publishing poetry anthology, as well as talent ladies＇ regional distribution. Because of commodity economy＇s stimulation, culture education＇s popularization, family environment＇s edification and advanced thinking＇s promotion, a large number of talent ladies of official families emerged and female culture took on prosperous phenomenon.