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不同浓度的罗哌卡因用于分娩镇痛的临床比较 被引量:3

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摘要 目的比较不同浓度的罗哌卡因伍用小剂量芬太尼硬膜外腔自控输注用于分娩镇痛时的临床效果及对母婴的影响。方法80例无阴道分娩禁忌症及硬膜外麻醉禁忌症的初产妇,分为4组(各20例):A组为0.075%罗哌卡因组,B组为0.1%罗哌卡因组,C组为0.15%罗哌卡因组,D组为自然分娩对照组。A、B、C组硬膜外镇痛局麻药液内均伍用浓度为2μg/mL的芬太尼。观察并记录4组产妇的生命体征、VAS评分、肌张力、产程、剖宫产率、母体静脉血皮质醇浓度、新生儿Apgar评分以及脐静脉血气分析。结果A、B、C组生命体征较平稳,D组血压波动较大(P<0.05);与D组相比,A、B、C组VAS评分显著下降(P<0.01),与B、C组比较A组满意度稍差(P<0.05),B、C组止痛效果无明显差异(P>0.05);A、B、C组第一产程时间较D组缩短(P<0.05);与D组比较,A、B、C组下肢肌张力无明显变化(P>0.05),但C组下肢肌张力稍减弱;4组剖宫产率及新生儿Apgar评分无显著差异(P>0.05);与D组比较,A、B、C组母血皮质醇浓度下降。结论0.1%罗哌卡因伍用2μg/mL芬太尼硬膜外自控输注用于分娩过程可达到满意的镇痛效果且对下肢肌张力影响小,对产妇及新生儿无明显不良影响。
出处 《实用临床医学(江西)》 CAS 2008年第4期53-54,57,共3页 Practical Clinical Medicine
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参考文献5

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共引文献251

同被引文献15

  • 1罗遥,刘秋桂,柴斌,景桂霞.舒芬太尼复合罗哌卡因在下肢手术后硬膜外自控镇痛中的应用[J].齐齐哈尔医学院学报,2006,27(13):1544-1546. 被引量:5
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