治理理论下非政府组织对于政府权力的制约

NGO's Restraints on Government Power under the Perspective of Governance Theory

治理理论是20世纪末出现的一种新的权力构架理论,它主张通过分权的方式使国家权力完成向社会的回归,而对于政府权力的制约则是政治学中的一个热点问题。非政府组织因为其本身具有的特点,成为政府职能转变过程中分权的一个重要载体,并且由于其体制外的身份,通过不同的途径对政府权力进行制约,成为我国自律性公民社会形成和政治民主化过程中的重要助推器。

Restraining the powers of the Government is a hot issue in political science. Governance theory, a new theory of power frame which appeared in the late 20th century, advocates making the national power completely return to the community through decentralization. Because of its own characteristics, NGO becomes an important carrier of decentralization in the transformation of the government functions ; and it constrains the government power in different ways. Owing to its status outside the system, NGO has become an important booster in the formation of a self-disciplined civil society and political democratization.