健康教育对社区老年骨质疏松症患者的影响调查

Survey on influence of health education on elder patients with osteoporosis in community

目的了解健康教育对社区老年骨质疏松症患者的影响。方法选取五道河社区骨质疏松症患者120例为研究对象。对其进行有关骨质疏松的健康教育,通过问卷调查了解干预前后患者的生活方式改变情况,并检测干预前后骨密度(BMD)。结果①干预后,坚持喝牛奶、户外晒太阳、锻炼的人数增多了,而吸烟、饮酒的人数减少了。②干预后三角区(Wald's)处的骨密度高于干预前。结论健康教育对于老年骨质疏松症的防治具有积极的意义。

Objective To investigate the influence of health education on elder patients with osteoporosis in community. Methods Health education was carried out in 120 patients with osteoporosis in Wudaohe community through questionnaires in order to know changes in their life style before and after intervention, and the bone density was detected before and after intervention. Results ①After intervention, the number of patients insisted on drinking milk and outdoor basking in the sun increased, and the quantity of smoking and number of potatory persons reduced. ② After intervention, the bone density in Wald＇s region was higher than that before intervention. Conclusion The preventive effect of health education on osteoporosis in elders had active significance.