社交综合技能训练提高康复期精神分裂症患者社会适应力的研究

Study on comprehensive social activity skill exercise on improving the social adaptability of patients with schizophrenia in recovery stage

目的探讨社交综合技能训练对康复期精神分裂症患者社会适应力的影响。方法对50例住院康复期精神分裂症患者实施社交综合技能训练,包括基本人际交往训练、自信心训练和前职业技能训练,训练时间为6周;采用社交回避及苦恼量表、自尊量表、领悟社会支持量表在对患者训练前后进行测评。结果患者三种量表评分训练前后比较均有显著性差异(P<0.01)。结论社交综合技能训练可以改善康复期精神分裂症患者的社交恐惧和苦恼,增加自信心和自尊心,提高患者的社会适应力。

Objective To study the effect of comprehensive social intercourse skill exercise on improving the social adaptability of patients with schizophrenia in recovery stage. Method 50 patients with schizophrenia in recovery stage take comprehensive social intercourse skill exercise for 6 weeks, including basic interpersonal contact exercise, confidential exercise and pre - job exercise. Test the patients by social avoidance and distress scale, self esteem scale and perception of social support scale before and after treatment. Result There is significant difference between the scores before and after treatment for three scales. Conclusion Comprehensive social intercourse skill exercise can reduce the social fear and distress for patients with schizophrenia in recovery stage, improve their confidence, self esteem and social adaptability.