摘要
目的:探讨剖宫产率增高的原因及降低剖宫产率的对策。方法:回顾性分析1990年至2005年间住院分娩产妇11 921人次分娩方式及新生儿结局。结果:剖宫产率一直呈快速上升趋势。上升原因既有社会原因,也有医源性原因。过度剖宫产并不降低新生儿窒息及新生儿死亡率的发生。结论:科学严密的产程监护才是降低新生儿窒息和新生儿死亡的关键所在。剖宫产应有循证医学指征。
Objective： To explore the reasons of the increase of cesarean section and provide countermeasures to reduce it. Method： 11 921 cases were analyzed, including their delivery methods and the conditions of the neonates in the past 16 years from 1990 to 2005. Results： Cesarean section rate was on a rapid rise, from 11.32 % in 1990 to 50,72% in 2000, There were both social and iatrogenic reasons. Conclusion： Over cesarean section could not reduce the rate of asphyxia neonatorum and neonatal mortality. So cesarean section should be performed according to the clinical indications,
出处
《大理学院学报（综合版）》
CAS
2008年第4期18-19,25,共3页
Journal of Dali University
关键词
剖宫产率
剖宫产指征
社会因素
cesarean section rate
indication of cesarean section
social factor
