试论武陵山区苗族民居中的生态智慧

On Ecological Wisdom of Dwelling Houses of the Miao People in Wuling Mountainous Area

武陵山苗族聚居区山冷连绵,沟壑纵横,林木茂盛,由此决定了武陵山苗族的家居环境必须与亚热带山区独特的生态环境相适应。从村寨选址、对自然环境气候的适应以及民居建筑工艺等方面,分析了武陵山苗族民居的生态智慧,对武陵山区苗族超前的生态精神进行了研究,为现代村镇建设提供有价值的借鉴和参考,获得可持续发展。

There are continuous mountains, sophistiCated environment and the flourishing plants in Wuling. As a result, their habitation must keep up with all circumstances. The ecological wisdom of dwelling houses is analyzed from the aspects of choosing village address, natural environment, climatic Condition and architectural craft, and further study is also carried out on the advanced ecological spirit of local people in order to supply modem construction of village and town with valuable use for reference, and to keep sustainable development.