宋初晚唐体诗人交游述考

Brief Review on the Intercourse of "Late-Tang-Dynasty Poetic Form" Poets in the Early Song Dynasty

晚唐体诗派是宋初三大诗派之一,由九僧、著名隐士林逋、魏野、潘阆和宰相寇准等组成。受当时文坛唱和之风的影响,晚唐体诗人喜欢交游唱和,因此酬唱之作甚多,与晚唐体诗人寄赠唱和的主要是僧侣、处士和士大夫阶层三类人物。九僧与寇准、林逋、魏野、潘阆等著名人士的交往,无疑会相互提高声名,扩大整个"晚唐体"诗人在宋初诗坛的影响。对他们的交游情况作进一步的探讨,了解他们的生平事迹、社会地位、生活态度等,对于深入理解晚唐体诗人很有必要。

The school ＂Late-Tang-Dynasty poetic form＂ is one of the three schools of poetry in the early Song Dynasty, which is represented by ＂Nine Monk Poets＂ and famous hermits such as Lin Bu, Wei Ye, Pan Lang as well as prime pinister Kou Zhun in the Song Dynasty, etc. Influ- enced by the vogue of exchanging poems among poets in the literary arena, these poets enjoyed making friends and exchanging poems mainly with monks, hermits and scholar-officials, so that there appeared more such kind of works. The companionship among ＂Nine Monk Poets＂ and the notables like Kou Zhun, Lin Bu, Wei Ye, Pan Lang, would undoubtedly improve the reputation of both sides, expand the influence of all poets of ＂Late-Tang-Dynasty Poetic Form＂ in the literature world of the early song dynasty. The further study of their intercourse, including their life stories, social status, life attitudes, is necessary to our deep understanding of them.