民事诉讼中私录视听资料的证据能力与认定规则——以“张钰事件”为个案

The Credibility and Rules of Admissibility of the Audiovisual Reference Material Created without Permission in the Civil Action——In the Case of "Zhang Yu Affair"

本文结合"张钰事件",探讨了民事证据法上的一个重要问题——如何认定私录视听资料的证据能力。通过对最高人民法院两个相关司法解释对待私录视听资料证据能力态度上的解读,分析了"张钰事件"所涉私录视听资料的证据能力,并在对证据能力问题进行比较法角度考查的基础上,对私录视听资料证据能力认定规则进行了思考,认为要立足"三性",并引入利益衡量。

In light of the case of “Zhang Yu Affair”, the paper focuses on a key point in the civil evidence--how to validate the credibility of the audiovisual reference material created without per- mission. Through the explanation of the attitude in the two judicial interpretations from the Supreme People＇s Court concerning the audiovisual reference material created without permission, the paper analyzes the credibility of the audiovisual reference material created without permission in the case of “Zhang Yu Affair” and on the basis of surveying of the credibility from the angle of the comparative law, it also dwells on the rules of admissibility of such materials and holds that people should judge on the basis of the objectivity, relevancy and legitimacy of evidence, taking in the interest evaluation.