文学人类学视野中的“陌生化”理论

The Theory of "Defamiliarization" from the Perspective of Literary Anthropology

文学人类学研究中的"陌生化"的运用,要求用新的形式言说新的感觉体验,使日常熟悉的、俯拾即是的事物变成一种特殊的意料之外的事物,创造出一种对客体从未有过的感受和认知。一方面,"陌生化"理论在人类学中的运用与人类学始终对"远方文化之迷"的学科追求有着异曲同工的所指;另一方面,"陌生化"理论在人类学的理论方法中也得到了应用性的发展,使得人类学的研究更具有独到之处。

In applying the theory of ＂defamiliarization＂ to the research of literal anthropology, new patterns are required to interpret new experiences so as to make commonplace things unexpected ones, producing a new feeling and cognition. On the one hand, the application of the theory is similar to the pursuit of ＂mystery of faraway culture＂, which has been sought by anthropology. On the other hand, the theory has been practically developed and such a way of anthropological research is quite unique.