格雷夫斯病患者自我和谐状态及个性特征分析

The analysis of self-harmonious conditions and personality characteristic of Grave’s disease patient

目的通过对284例格雷夫斯病患者自我和谐及个性调查,探讨格雷夫斯病患者心理特征对发病的影响。方法对284例格雷夫斯病患者进行SCCS和EPQ调查,对个性、自我经验的不和谐、自我灵活性及自我刻板性进行分析。结果SCCS:自我和谐高分值人数占总数22.9%,自我经验不和谐与常模比较无显著性差异(P>0.05),灵活性及刻板性与常模比较有显著性差异(P<0.001)。EPQ:男、女性患者中E量表分明显低于常模P<0.05,P和N量表分显著高于常模P<0.001和P<0.01。男、女性格雷夫斯病患者之间比较发现,E量表分性别无显著性差异P>0.05,N量表分女性显著高于男性P<0.05。与格雷夫斯病发病有关联的生活事件发生描述者为64.4%。结论在格雷夫斯病患者与正常人之间存在人格和自我和谐性的差异。因此,维持各种自我知觉的一致及自我与经验之间的协调,做好自我和谐调试对格雷夫斯病的协同预防有积极意义。

Objective To investigate the differences of porsonality characteristics between patients with Grave＇s disease and norm. Method The personality, self-experience inconsistency, self-flexibility and self-rigidness of the patients with Grave＇s disease were investigated by the Self-Consistency and Congruence Scale （SCCS） and the EPQ, and compared with norms. Results SCCS： The rate of the patients with high score of self-harmonious is 22.9%. The score of self-experience inconsistency of the patients with Grave＇s disease has no significant difference compared with norm . （P〉0.05）. But, the scores of self-flexibility and self-rigidness of the patients with Grave＇s disease has significant difference compared with norms （P〈0.001）. EPQ： Compared with norms, the E scores of EPQ in male or female patients with Grave＇s disease were obviously low （P〈0.05）, and P （P〈0.001） and N （P〈0.01） scores of EPQ were obviously high. Significant difference of E score between male and female patients was not observed, and female had markedly higher N score than the male （P〈0.05）. The connection of life event with the morbidity is 64.4%. Conclusion The differences of personality and self-consistency and congruency exist between patients with Grave＇s disease and norms. It is important to maintain a good condition of self-consciousness consistency for synergism prevention of Grave＇s disease.